Australia’s Management and Provision for Religious Educations

Basics of Islam

Learning about Islam

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Understanding Islam

Explore the fundamental teachings and principles that shape the Islamic faith and community

Ramadan

Ramadan is a sacred month in the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a time of fasting, reflection, and community. It is considered one of the most important periods in the Islamic year.

Fasting During Ramadan

From dawn until sunset, Muslims who are able to fast refrain from food, drink, and certain habits. The pre-dawn meal is called suhoor, and the fast is broken at sunset with a meal called iftar. Fasting is seen as a way to develop self-discipline, gratitude, and empathy for those in need.

Ramadan places extra emphasis on:

  • Reflection and personal growth

  • Increased prayer and recitation of the Qur’an

  • Acts of kindness and charity

Charity is especially encouraged, and many people give generously during this month.

While routines shift, most Muslims continue their usual work, study, and activities. Evenings often include time with family and community, and many mosques hold special nightly prayers.

Ramadan concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a celebration marked by communal prayers, festive meals, and gift-giving.

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